Classical furniture cleaning methods
1、 Dust removal
Dust on furniture surfaces can be removed using a soft-bristled brush or a "fox tail" brush. After brushing, gently wipe with a soft cloth such as cotton. Dust in crevices and hidden areas can also be removed using a vacuum cleaner. Residual dust can be wiped away with a slightly damp, sanitized soft cloth. Avoid using feather dusters on antique furniture, as they can scratch the surface.
2、Anti-dry, anti-moisture
Drying and humidity are the biggest enemies of furniture protection. Experts explain that, for example, if the air humidity is too low, the moisture content of the furniture's wood will be insufficient, causing the wood to warp, crack, become brittle, increase the number of gaps, and weaken its structure and strength. Conversely, if the air humidity is too high, it will cause the wood to swell, also causing the furniture to warp and deform.
Damp cloths are the enemy of antique furniture. The combination of moisture and dust in a damp cloth can create a granular substance that, upon contact with the furniture's surface, can cause damage. If the furniture is soiled, it can be cleaned with water-based or oil-based cleaning agents.
3、Apply a protective coating
Wax application should be performed after complete dust removal. Otherwise, it may result in wax spots, or cause wear and tear, leading to scratches. The selection of wax is also crucial.
4、Pest resistance
- Termites are a major threat to furniture, especially pests like termites, which feed on the wood fibers of furniture, causing damage. Therefore, it is important to regularly inspect furniture and, if termites are found, to immediately eliminate them with appropriate treatment.
5、Anti-glare
Light can damage ancient furniture. Infrared radiation in light can cause the surface of furniture to heat up and cool down, leading to warping and cracking. The damage caused by ultraviolet radiation is even more severe. It not only causes discoloration of furniture but also reduces the mechanical strength of wood fibers. The damaging effect of light on wood fibers is a gradual chemical change process. Even after the light is stopped, it continues to damage the wood in the dark.
6、Anti-Scratch
When moving antique furniture, it is crucial to lift it slightly off the ground, gently place it, or wrap it securely in thick plastic foam before moving. Avoid dragging the furniture on the floor to prevent any unnecessary damage. If antique furniture develops indentations, first, use a damp cloth to gently clean the affected area. Observe the area after some time to see if it has expanded due to moisture absorption. If no change occurs, place a damp cloth on the furniture and use a low-heat iron to expand the indentation. Finally, smooth the area with fine sandpaper. If antique furniture is scratched, you can apply a layer of fish liver oil and then clean it after a day or two.